2018 Addis Abeba Marathon: A Testament to Ethiopian Athletic Prowess and Unexpected Political Fallout

The world knows Ethiopia for its breathtaking landscapes, rich history, and remarkable coffee. However, this East African nation also boasts an unparalleled legacy in long-distance running. The 2018 Addis Ababa Marathon was not just another race; it was a microcosm of Ethiopia’s athletic dominance and an unexpected stage for political commentary.

The marathon itself, held on November 25th, 2018, saw thousands of runners from Ethiopia and beyond converge on the bustling capital city. Amongst them was Mosinet Geremew, a rising star in the Ethiopian long-distance running scene. Geremew, with his trademark calm demeanor and relentless pace, crossed the finish line in an impressive time of 2:04:53, securing victory and etching his name into Ethiopian athletic lore.

But the race’s impact transcended mere athletic achievement. As Geremew approached the finish line, draped in the Ethiopian flag, he broke protocol by raising a fist in the air – a gesture immediately recognized as a symbol of defiance against the Ethiopian government. At the time, Ethiopia was grappling with widespread political unrest and calls for democratic reform.

This seemingly innocuous act of protest reverberated throughout the nation and beyond. Geremew’s gesture ignited debate about the role of athletes in social and political discourse. Some lauded him as a courageous voice for change, while others condemned his actions as disrespectful and inappropriate. The Ethiopian government, wary of the growing discontent, initially remained silent but later issued a statement cautioning athletes against using sporting events for political purposes.

The 2018 Addis Ababa Marathon became a catalyst for broader conversations about freedom of expression and the limits of state control in Ethiopia. It highlighted the inherent power of sport to transcend boundaries and become a platform for social commentary. Geremew’s actions, though seemingly small, sparked a national dialogue that ultimately contributed to the sweeping political reforms implemented by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed in the following years.

Understanding the Context: Ethiopia’s Political Landscape in 2018

The year 2018 was a pivotal period for Ethiopia. For decades, the country had been ruled by the Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), a coalition dominated by the Tigrayan People’s Liberation Front (TPLF). The EPRDF had overseen significant economic growth but faced mounting criticism for its authoritarian tendencies, human rights violations, and suppression of dissent.

By 2018, widespread protests erupted across the country, demanding political reform, greater democratic participation, and an end to ethnic discrimination. These protests, primarily fueled by young Ethiopians yearning for change, shook the foundations of the EPRDF regime. Recognizing the growing discontent, Abiy Ahmed, a relatively young and reform-minded politician from the Oromo People’s Democratic Organization (OPDO), was appointed Prime Minister in April 2018.

Abiy immediately embarked on a series of sweeping reforms aimed at addressing the grievances of the Ethiopian people. He released political prisoners, legalized opposition parties, lifted restrictions on press freedom, and initiated peace talks with Eritrea – ending a two-decade border conflict. These bold moves were met with widespread optimism, both domestically and internationally. However, Abiy’s reform agenda faced significant challenges, including resistance from entrenched elements within the EPRDF and ongoing ethnic tensions across the country.

Mosinet Geremew: The Athlete Who Became a Symbol

Mosinet Geremew, born in 1994 in Ethiopia’s Oromia region, was not simply an exceptional athlete but also a product of his environment. Growing up amidst political turmoil and social upheaval, Geremew witnessed firsthand the struggles faced by ordinary Ethiopians yearning for a better future. His success on the track was intertwined with his desire to see meaningful change in his homeland.

Geremew’s decision to raise his fist at the finish line of the 2018 Addis Ababa Marathon wasn’t impulsive; it was a calculated act of defiance born out of years of frustration and hope. He understood the potential consequences, but he believed that silence was no longer an option. His gesture transcended athletic achievement and became a symbol of the yearning for freedom and justice sweeping through Ethiopia.

The Aftermath: A Marathon with Lasting Impact

The repercussions of Geremew’s act were immediate and far-reaching. The Ethiopian government, initially caught off guard, condemned his actions as “politically motivated” and a violation of sporting etiquette. However, public sentiment was largely supportive of Geremew. Many Ethiopians viewed his gesture as a courageous stand against an authoritarian regime.

The 2018 Addis Ababa Marathon sparked a national conversation about the role of athletes in society. It highlighted the potential for sport to transcend traditional boundaries and become a platform for political expression.

While Geremew’s actions may not have directly led to the overthrow of the EPRDF regime, they undoubtedly contributed to a climate of change. His defiance resonated with millions of Ethiopians yearning for a more just and equitable society. The 2018 Addis Ababa Marathon served as a reminder that even seemingly apolitical spaces like sports can become stages for profound social and political transformation.

In conclusion, the 2018 Addis Ababa Marathon was more than just a sporting event; it was a pivotal moment in Ethiopia’s history. Mosinet Geremew, through his act of defiance, reminded us that sport has the power to transcend boundaries and spark conversations about crucial social issues. His legacy extends beyond athletic achievements; he became a symbol of hope and inspiration for all those seeking change in Ethiopia and beyond.